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An entire website could be devoted to the subject. Although the Holocaust is the best-known example of antisemitism, it is only the latest in a long and tragic history of expulsions, forced conversions, limitations of civil and political rights, lies and slanders such as the infamous Blood Libel and mass murders like the Russian pogroms and the mob violence incidental to the Crusades. However, the word "antisemitism" is used specifically to refer to hatred of Jews and Judaism. The term "antisemitism" comes from the roots "anti" (against) and "Semite" (a term that applies to both Hebrews and Arabs). The villain of the story of Chanukkah, a Greek ruler in control of Judea who prohibited practice of Judaism. The period of mourning between the time of death and the time of burial. See Treatment of Animals Qorbanot: Sacrifices and Offerings. Jewish law prohibits cruelty to animals and requires us to act to relieve the suffering of animals. Not to be confused with the bimah, which is the primary podium from which the Torah is read. See Jewish Liturgy.Ī lower lectern found in some synagogues. Also known as the Shemoneh Esrei or the Tefilah. A prayer that is the center of any Jewish religious service. See Torah Readings Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah and Confirmation The Land of Israel - Israel Today. 2) Immigrating to Israel (generally referred to in English as making aliyah and pronounced ah-lee-AH). 1) Reading from the Torah (or reciting a blessing over the reading) during services, which is considered an honor (generally referred to in English as having or getting an aliyah and pronounced uh-LEE-uh). The name is derived from the first two letters of the alef-beyz.Ī prayer recited at or near the end of every prayer service. The name is derived from the first two letters of the alefbet. A confession of community sins recited repeatedly on Yom Kippur. One of the greatest rabbis recorded in the Talmud. A woman whose husband disappeared without divorcing her. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.Ĭontrary to popular belief, Judaism does believe in an afterlife, but it is not the primary focus of our religion and there is a lot of room for personal opinion about the nature of the afterlife. It is eaten as the last part of the meal. The specific sin in Jewish law refers to sex between a man and a married woman only, not to sex between a married man and an unmarried woman, because polygyny was permitted under Jewish law.įrom Greek meaning "dessert." A half piece of matzah set aside during the Passover Seder, which is later hidden by children and then ransomed by parents, or hidden by parents and found by children. The Hebrew term for adultery found in the Ten Commandments (teen-AF) is generally understood to be a generic term for any kind of sexual immorality. There is no formal procedure for adoption in Judaism, but one who raises another person's child is acknowledged as the parent in many important ways.Ī substitute for writing or saying a name of G-d.
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See Months of the Jewish Year Jewish Calendar. In leap years, an additional month of Adar is added to the calendar. The twelfth month of the Jewish year, occurring in February/March. One of the first great Yiddish fiction writers, known by the pen name Mendele Moykher Sforim (little Mendel, the bookseller). The first Jew, the founder of Judaism, the physical and spiritual ancestor of the Jewish people. See also Rabbis, Priests, and Other Religious Functionaries - Kohein.Įven the most traditional Judaism permits abortion in appropriate circumstances, and even requires abortion to save the mother's life. He helped Moses lead the Children of Israel out of Egyptian bondage. Founder of the priesthood, and the first Kohein Gadol (High Priest). See Halakhah: Jewish Law A List of the 613 Mitzvot. Judaism teaches that G-d gave the Jews 613 commandments, which are binding on Jews but not on non-Jews. See What Do Jews Believe? Sages and Scholars - Rambam.
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The most widely accepted list of Jewish beliefs, compiled by Rambam (Maimonides). The biblical passage known to most people as the "Ten Commandments" is known to Jews as the Aseret ha-Dibrot, the Ten Declarations, and is considered to be ten categories of commandments rather than ten individual commandments.
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Judaism teaches that G-d gave the Jews 613 commandments, not merely ten. (the English word "schwa" comes from the Hebrew name of this vowel: sh'va!)Īs in awe (often used as awr to sound like or)Īs in Scottish or German, a throat clearing noise A schwa sound as in pleas ant, b egin or penc il